Number and percent of families in poverty by race/ethnicity of householder. Poverty 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 US total Total " 52,227 " " 56,245 " " 60,309 " " 63,558 " " 66,322 " " 67,175 " " 68,216 " " 68,506 " " 69,313 " " 69,597 " " 70,241 " " 70,884 " " 71,551 " % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In poverty " 5,260 " " 5,450 " " 6,217 " " 7,223 " " 7,098 " " 7,712 " " 8,144 " " 8,393 " " 8,053 " " 7,532 " " 7,708 " " 7,324 " " 7,186 " % 10.1 9.7 10.3 11.4 10.7 11.5 11.9 12.3 11.6 10.8 11.0 10.3 10.0 Race/ethnicity NH-Whites Total " 47,328 " " 49,584 " " 50,912 " " 52,038 " " 52,288 " " 52,302 " " 52,470 " " 53,029 " " 52,861 " " 52,625 " " 52,875 " " 53,107 " % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In poverty " 3,182 " " 3,470 " " 3,948 " " 3,442 " " 3,719 " " 3,840 " " 3,988 " " 3,833 " " 3,384 " " 3,433 " " 3,357 " " 3,264 " % 6.7 7.0 7.8 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.2 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.1 Blacks Total " 5,027 " " 5,586 " " 6,317 " " 6,921 " " 7,471 " " 7,716 " " 7,982 " " 7,993 " " 8,093 " " 8,055 " " 8,455 " " 8,408 " " 8,452 " % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In poverty " 1,481 " " 1,513 " " 1,826 " " 1,983 " " 2,193 " " 2,343 " " 2,484 " " 2,499 " " 2,212 " " 2,127 " " 2,206 " " 1,985 " " 1,981 " % 29.5 27.1 28.9 28.7 29.4 30.4 31.1 31.3 27.3 26.4 26.1 23.6 23.4 Hispanics Total " 2,499 " " 3,235 " " 4,206 " " 4,981 " " 5,177 " " 5,733 " " 5,946 " " 6,202 " " 6,287 " " 6,631 " " 6,961 " " 7,273 " % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In poverty 627 751 " 1,074 " " 1,244 " " 1,372 " " 1,529 " " 1,625 " " 1,724 " " 1,695 " " 1,748 " " 1,721 " " 1,648 " % 25.1 23.2 25.5 25.0 26.5 26.7 27.3 27.8 27.0 26.4 24.7 22.7 "Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ""Poverty Status of Families, by Type of Family, Presence of Related Children, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 1998,"" " "accessed online at http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/histpov/hstpov4.html (November 18, 1999)"