The latest data from the Census Bureau indicate record numbers of young children in America�s nursery schools. In 1970, fewer than 8 percent of children ages 3 to 6 were enrolled in nursery school. By 1998, more than 28 percent of young children were enrolled. Why the explosion in early education? 

Labor force participation rates among women with preschool-age children increased by more than 20 percentage points between 1975 and 1996.¹ As more women with young children enter the work force, the demand for quality and affordable child care increases. Nursery school offers a positive solution to parents� child-care needs. Enrollment in nursery school not only improves school readiness, but may also have an impact on cognitive and social development.² The quality of child care is especially important for working-poor families and parents who are making the transition from welfare to work. At-risk children have the most to gain and the most to lose from early education experiences.