The percentage of persons living by themselves
is increasing. From 1970 to 1999, the percentage of adults who lived
alone increased from 8 percent to 13 percent. Among individuals 18 to
24, the increase was fairly modest, from 2 percent to 5 percent.
However, the percentage of individuals living alone increased from 3
percent to 10 percent among 25- to 34-year-olds and from 4 percent to
9 percent among 35- to 44-year-olds. These age groups define the life
stages in which most people get married; yet over the past three
decades there has been a dramatic increase in the percentage of 25- to
44-year-olds living alone.
Older Americans (persons age 65 and over) are
the most likely to live alone. In 1999, about 30 percent of the
population age 65 and over lived alone, a drop of one percentage point
from the previous year.
What explains the rise in solitary living in
recent years? There are probably several contributing factors,
including an increase in life expectancy, a desire for residential
independence, and changes in marriage and fertility patterns. Refer to
the PRB Web site on marital status for additional clues about this
persistent demographic trend.